T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de aile, toplumun temel yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak kodlan\u0131yor ve kutsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu anlat\u0131, hetero-patriyarka ve kapitalizmle \u015fekillenen sistemin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ideolojik \u00e7er\u00e7evedir. Aile, yaln\u0131zca biyolojik veya duygusal bir birliktelik de\u011fil; toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini yeniden \u00fcreten ve insanlar\u0131 dar rollere hapseden bir d\u00fczenleyici mekanizmad\u0131r. Kapitalizm, aile i\u00e7i eme\u011fi kad\u0131nlara ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen i\u015flere y\u00fckl\u00fcyor; heteronormatif ili\u015fkilere uymayan LGBT\u0130Q+ bireyleri ise \u201cmakbul aile\u201d normlar\u0131na uymaya zorlayarak d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu durum, \u201ckutsal aile\u201d s\u00f6yleminin, kad\u0131nlar ve LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fiddeti sorgulamalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek, m\u00fccadele pratiklerini bast\u0131rmak ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile eylem aras\u0131na korku duvarlar\u0131 \u00f6rmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAile Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d, saray fa\u015fizminin, sistemsel \u00e7eli\u015fkileri eril tahakk\u00fcmle \u00e7\u00f6zme stratejisi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. Kutsal aile s\u00f6ylemi \u201c\u00fcreten ve geli\u015fen aileler\u201d kisvesi alt\u0131nda emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor; \u201cnormal do\u011fum\u201du y\u00fccelten, \u201ck\u00fcrtaj cinayettir\u201d diyen ifadelerle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bedeni \u00fczerindeki kararlar\u0131 normatifle\u015ftiriyor; hormon eri\u015fimini k\u0131s\u0131tlayan ve e\u015fcinsel ili\u015fkiyi yasaklama ama\u00e7l\u0131 yasa teklifleriyle LGBT\u0130Q+ bireyleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezle\u015ftirip d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, ikili cinsiyet rejimini sarsan trans bireyleri hedef g\u00f6stererek, sistemin \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini kamufle etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu yaz\u0131, saray fa\u015fizmi taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen aile y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar ve LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l bir kontrol mekanizmas\u0131 in\u015fa etti\u011fini analiz ediyor. Ailenin bireyler \u00fczerindeki bu bask\u0131s\u0131 ve siyasal iktidar\u0131n politikalar\u0131yla bug\u00fcne geldi\u011fimizde, hetero-patriyarkal kapitalizmle birle\u015ferek \u00fcniversiteli gen\u00e7lerin kendileri olma m\u00fccadelesini yeniden okumam\u0131za olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>AKP\u2019nin Aile Politikalar\u0131: Neoliberal ve Muhafazak\u00e2r Bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n AKP\u2019nin iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde aile, sistematik olarak ideolojik bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Neoliberal muhafazak\u00e2r politikalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u201cmakbul\u201d kad\u0131n, erkek ve aile modelleri belirlenirken; bu modellere uymayan herkes, toplumsal normlardan sapm\u0131\u015f olarak damgalan\u0131yor. AKP, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 topluma \u201ciyi bir e\u015f\u201d ve \u201canne\u201d olarak sunarken, LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131 ise \u201caile d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d olarak hedef al\u0131yor. Oysa kutsal sayd\u0131klar\u0131 aile, bir yandan 8 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Narin\u2019i katlediyor; kimliklerimizi, ya\u015famlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hedef al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, kendi sosyal ve ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kazanmak istedi\u011fimizde \u201cevin dire\u011fi\u201d olan, iktidar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki en yak\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f erk\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kalmaya zorlan\u0131yoruz. Toplumun \u201cmakbul\u201d aile yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in ev i\u00e7indeki erk taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddet bi\u00e7imlerine maruz kal\u0131yoruz. AKP\u2019nin \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131, bu politikan\u0131n derinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren en belirgin \u00f6rneklerden biri. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131n \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 korunma haklar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; artan kad\u0131n cinayetleri verilerinden, Bayram Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcrlenme karar\u0131ndan, LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan nefret s\u00f6ylemlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131ndan okuyabiliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/a>Kapitalizmin Aile Politikas\u0131: Hetero-patriyarkal Normlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n AKP\u2019nin aile yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir kontrol arac\u0131 olarak kullanma \u00e7abas\u0131, \u015fimdi de \u201caile y\u0131l\u0131\u201d politikas\u0131yla dozu artarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze geliyor. Aile y\u0131l\u0131 vurgusu; AKP\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 panel, s\u00f6yle\u015fi vb. etkinliklerde; sosyal medya videolar\u0131nda, \u00fcretim ve geli\u015fim gibi s\u00f6ylemlerle yan yana geliyor. Hetero-patriyarkan\u0131n kapitalizmle etkile\u015fimi tam da burada somutla\u015f\u0131yor. 1980\u2019lerde d\u00fcnyada ekonomiyi y\u00f6netme bi\u00e7imi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen neoliberal politikalar, AKP iktidar\u0131yla zirveye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f; d\u00fcnya, kapitalizmin kendini yeniden in\u015fa etme bi\u00e7imi olan ekonomik krize girmi\u015ftir. Ekonomik krizi sermayedarlar i\u00e7in en hafif bi\u00e7imiyle atlatma yolu olarak ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015f; ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7in n\u00fcfus politikalar\u0131 devreye girmi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sebepten do\u011fum oran\u0131n\u0131n azalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak siyasal iktidar, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc hetero-patriyarkaya d\u00f6nerek kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za aile y\u0131l\u0131 ile \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n AKP iktidar\u0131 \u201cannelik\u201d vurgusu yaparak biyolojik yeniden \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u201c\u00e7ocuk ba\u015f\u0131na\u201d 5.000 TL desteklerle dahi sa\u011flayam\u0131yor; kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik evde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya te\u015fvik programlar\u0131 ortaya s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu politikalar, kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in ev i\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez eme\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken; bir yandan da kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u201cesnek\u201d ve g\u00fcvencesiz \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerde, sendikas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na itiyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc olarak de\u011fil, aile i\u00e7inde destekleyici olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131na sebep oluyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u201cannelik g\u00f6revini\u201d yerine getirmesi i\u00e7in uygulanan bu te\u015fvikler; bak\u0131m eme\u011fini kad\u0131na y\u00fckleyerek cinsiyet rollerini yeniden \u00fcretiyor. Normatif ailenin i\u00e7inde bulunmayan kad\u0131nlar ve LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar ise sapk\u0131n, eksik ve yar\u0131m olarak tarif ediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Aile y\u0131l\u0131yla, biyolojik ve eme\u011fin yeniden \u00fcretimi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine vurgu yap\u0131larak ailenin kutsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; eril tahakk\u00fcme maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131 silikle\u015ftirmi\u015f, bu aile yap\u0131s\u0131na ket vurabilecek LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131 kriminalize etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gerekli olan, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi ve e\u015fit yurtta\u015f olabilmesi de\u011fil; yeniden \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na zarar verilmeden devam etmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/a>AKP\u2019nin Aile Y\u0131l\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131: Bedenlere, Kimliklere ve Ya\u015famlara El Konulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n AKP iktidar\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 do\u011fum yapmaya te\u015fvik ederken kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bunu nas\u0131l yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da dikte ediyor. Futbol ma\u00e7\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan \u201cdo\u011fal olan normal do\u011fum\u201d pankart\u0131yla vajinal do\u011fuma te\u015fvik eden iktidar; normatifli\u011fi, \u201cinsan do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi do\u011fal olan\u201d diyerek me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rarak insan\u0131 toplumsal olandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p biyolojik varl\u0131klara indirgiyor. Bununla birlikte sezaryen do\u011fumu \u00f6zel hastanelerde yasaklayan, devlet hastanelerinde ise se\u00e7imi kad\u0131na b\u0131rakmayan bir politikayla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan iktidar, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bedenleri \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6z hakk\u0131n\u0131 elinden al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131nlara ve LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131n bedenlerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar bununla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. AKP iktidar oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri \u201ck\u00fcrtaj cinayettir\u201d s\u00f6ylemleriyle k\u00fcrtaj\u0131 s\u00f6ylemsel olarak eri\u015filemez h\u00e2le getirerek, pratikte k\u00fcrtaj\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek bir\u00e7ok ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, hamileli\u011fini sonland\u0131rmak isteyen ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet sarmal\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f; kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00f6z hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ailenin ve eril tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn duvarlar\u0131 \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyasal iktidar, geldi\u011fi g\u00fcnden beri artarak devam ettirdi\u011fi nefret s\u00f6ylemlerine; 2015\u2019ten beri Prideleri yasaklayarak, 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerinde ise H\u00dcDA PAR\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ittifaklarla LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lara kar\u015f\u0131 politika \u00fcreterek devam edece\u011finin sinyallerini vermi\u015fti. AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n aile y\u0131l\u0131 ilan\u0131yla birlikte g\u00fcndeme s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 da LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131n bedenlerine, se\u00e7imlerine, kimliklerine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 ve zor politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Tasar\u0131, LGBT\u0130Q+ varolu\u015flar\u0131 sapk\u0131n, ayk\u0131r\u0131 sayarak; cinsiyet kimli\u011finin ifade edi\u015f bi\u00e7iminin ikili cinsiyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda ceza istiyor. LGBT\u0130Q+ g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kamp\u00fcslerden, i\u015f yerlerinden, sokaklardan, hayat\u0131m\u0131zdan silmeyi ama\u00e7layan AKP iktidar\u0131, cinsiyet rollerini yeniden \u00fcreterek normatif kad\u0131n ve erkek ifadesi yaratmak istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n AKP\u2019nin yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan iktidarda ittifak kurdu\u011fu H\u00dcDA PAR, LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lara y\u00f6nelik ba\u015fka bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme geldi. H\u00dcDA PAR bu tasar\u0131da \u201chayas\u0131zca hareketler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda cinsiyet kimliklerine, ifadelerine y\u00f6nelik cezalar istiyor. Normatif ikili cinsiyetin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019lar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7 sayarak varolu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hedef al\u0131yor. Tasar\u0131, her alanda bunu yapmak i\u00e7in RT\u00dcK\u2019e y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlemeler teklif ederek LGBT\u0130Q+\u2019larla ilgili herhangi bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/a>Nefret S\u00f6ylemlerinden Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131na: Transfobik Politikalar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n AKP\u2019nin s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan ve H\u00dcDA PAR\u2019\u0131n Meclis\u2019e sundu\u011fu yasa tasar\u0131lar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en \u201cdo\u011fu\u015ftan gelen biyolojik cinsiyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan\u201d ifadesiyle cis-normatiflikle trans bedenleri kriminalize eden saray fa\u015fizmi; \u201ccinsiyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapan bireylere\u201d y\u00f6nelik 1 y\u0131ldan 3 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Sadece yurt i\u00e7inde de\u011fil, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda cinsiyet uyum ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7iren translar i\u00e7in de cezaland\u0131rma istemekte, translar\u0131 yurtta\u015ftan saymamaktad\u0131r. Bu, trans kimli\u011fini resm\u00ee bir su\u00e7 sayarak translara y\u00f6nelik nefret cinayetlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7makta; g\u00fcvencesiz ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131yla translar\u0131 intihara s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u0131r\u0131m politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Maddenin ucunun a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise iktidar\u0131n keyfine g\u00f6re alabilece\u011fi kararlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Translara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu politikalar, saray fa\u015fizminin aile y\u0131l\u0131yla ba\u015flamad\u0131. Translar, d\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne hetero-patriyarkal kapitalist sistemde toplum d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilerek ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne engeller konuluyor. Trans kad\u0131nlar bu d\u00fczende g\u00fcvencesiz, g\u00f6zden \u0131rak gettolarda ya\u015famaya ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya mahk\u00fbm ediliyor. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ark alanlar\u0131nda g\u00fcvencesiz ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bile sindiremeyen AKP iktidar\u0131, trans kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olan Bayram Sokak\u2019taki evleri m\u00fch\u00fcrleyerek trans kad\u0131nlar\u0131 yersiz yurtsuz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n