John Steinbeck\u2019in tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck eseri olan ve ona Pulitzer \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazap \u00dcz\u00fcmleri, 1939\u2019da ilk kez\nyay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fok etkisi yaratm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran\u201d d\u00f6neminde,(B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran; Amerika\u2019da, otuzlu y\u0131llarda ekonominin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle meydana gelen olaya verilen isimdir.) tar\u0131m\u0131n kapitalistle\u015fmesi ve krizler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yoksulla\u015fan ve m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015fen y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n ayakta kalma m\u00fccadelesinin anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Steinbeck, a\u00e7l\u0131k, sefalet ve zorbal\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden\nevlerini terk edip yollara d\u00fc\u015fmek zorunda kalan binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i ailesinden birine\nodaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kan umutlar\u0131n, h\u00fczne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen\nsevin\u00e7lerin aras\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n direncini ve onurunu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir dille anlatan,\nkapitalizmi ele\u015ftiren Gazap \u00dcz\u00fcmleri, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden\nbiridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tom, i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayet sebebiyle yedi y\u0131l hapis\ncezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yedi y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda hapisten \u00e7\u0131kan Tom, evinin yolunu\ntutar. Ancak vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ailesi orada yoktur, dahas\u0131 evinin yerinde de yeller\nesmektedir. Kom\u015fusundan ailesi ve evi hakk\u0131nda bilgi alan Tom, d\u00f6nemin kurak\nAmerika\u2019s\u0131 sebebiyle ailenin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k i\u015fleyemedi\u011fini, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve\nsefalet \u00e7eken ailenin bu nedenle Kaliforniya\u2019da portakal bah\u00e7elerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak\n\u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Kitaptan al\u0131nt\u0131lar;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cYak\u0131nda havay\u0131 da parayla satacaklar.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cA\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131z kendi b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f midesinde de\u011fil, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kar\u0131nlar\u0131nda duyan bir adam\u0131 nas\u0131l korkutabilirsiniz?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cEh hepimiz hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kazanmak zorunday\u0131z.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u00d6yle,\u201d dedi Tom. “Ama ke\u015fke ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 almadan kazanman\u0131n bir yolunu bulsayd\u0131n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cHerkes kolayca \u00e7\u00f6ker, \u00f6nemli olan direnebilmektir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0130ki, birden iyidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc emeklerinin m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar\u0131n\u0131 iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc birisi d\u00fc\u015ferse, \u00f6teki onu kald\u0131r\u0131r. Yaz\u0131k, o kimselere ki, yapayaln\u0131zd\u0131rlar ve d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri zaman yard\u0131mlar\u0131na gelecek kimseleri yoktur. \u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u201cE\u011fer ileriye do\u011fru ad\u0131m at\u0131lmasayd\u0131, e\u011fer insanlarda ilerleme a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, bombalar patlamaz, insanlar birbirlerinin bo\u011fazlar\u0131na sar\u0131lmazlard\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cGece karanl\u0131kta ortal\u0131klarda olaca\u011f\u0131m. Bakabilece\u011fin her yerde olaca\u011f\u0131m. A\u00e7 insanlar\u0131n karn\u0131n\u0131 sayesinde doyuraca\u011f\u0131 bir kavga varsa ben orada olaca\u011f\u0131m. Nerede polis birini d\u00f6vse ben orada olaca\u011f\u0131m. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcp hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ben olaca\u011f\u0131m. Bebelerin a\u00e7ken ak\u015fam yeme\u011finin haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bilip g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015flerinde ben olaca\u011f\u0131m. Ve insanlar kendi yeti\u015ftirdiklerini yiyip, kendi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 evlerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, ben orada da olaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u201cBen d\u00fc\u015fman denince hep \u015feytan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Bu y\u00fczden t\u00fcm sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u015feytana kar\u015f\u0131 verdim. Ama memleket \u015feytandan beter bir d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n pen\u00e7esine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n ” Sakin ol, sab\u0131rl\u0131 olman \u015fart. Bak Tom, o tip insanlar\u0131n hepsi yok olduktan sonra bizim gibiler h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015f\u0131yor olacak. As\u0131l ya\u015fayan insanlar biziz. Onlar bizi yok edemez. Halk biziz, biz devam ederiz\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBanka insana benzemez. Elli bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm topra\u011fa sahip ki\u015fi de insana benzemez. O da canavard\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" John Steinbeck\u2019in tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck eseri olan ve ona Pulitzer \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gazap \u00dcz\u00fcmleri, 1939\u2019da ilk kez yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fok etkisi yaratm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran\u201d d\u00f6neminde,(B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran; Amerika\u2019da, otuzlu y\u0131llarda ekonominin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle meydana gelen olaya verilen isimdir.) tar\u0131m\u0131n kapitalistle\u015fmesi ve krizler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yoksulla\u015fan ve m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015fen y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n ayakta kalma m\u00fccadelesinin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultursanatyazilari","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2371,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions\/2371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}