{"id":2336,"date":"2020-03-19T16:14:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T13:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/?p=2336"},"modified":"2020-03-19T16:14:43","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T13:14:43","slug":"koronavirusun-gor-dedigi-piyasaci-saglik-politikalari-cokmustur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/2020\/03\/19\/koronavirusun-gor-dedigi-piyasaci-saglik-politikalari-cokmustur\/","title":{"rendered":"Koronavir\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn G\u00f6r Dedi\u011fi: Piyasac\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Politikalar\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jos\u00e9\nSaramago bilinen eseri K\u00f6rl\u00fck\u2019te \u201cbir felaket\u201d der \u201chi\u00e7bir zaman tek ba\u015f\u0131na\ngelmez.\u201d[1]<\/a>\nT\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 bir felaket olarak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\nba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr fakat bu k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle neoliberal sistemin insan\nya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan uygulamalar\u0131 da bir felaket olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzun\ny\u0131llar boyunca yaz\u0131lan, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi her g\u00fcn yeniden sa\u011flanan\nuygulamalar d\u00fcnyada bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131na en yak\u0131ndan sirayet\netmi\u015ftir. Eserine \u015fu c\u00fcmlelerle devam eder Saramago, “Felaket herkesin\nba\u015f\u0131na ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bile baz\u0131 insanlar \u00f6tekilerden her zaman daha k\u00f6t\u00fc\nko\u015fullarda ya\u015far.”[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel\nkoronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 (Kovid-19) neoliberal kapitalizmin uzun s\u00fcredir y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\npiyasala\u015ft\u0131rma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n iflas\u0131na i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNeoliberal\nsa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc m\u00fc, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor mu?\u201d sorular\u0131 sorulmaya ba\u015flansa da neoliberal\nsistemin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fc sand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun\nzamand\u0131r \u015funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorduk: Neoliberal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n\nher alan\u0131na sirayet etti\u011fi gibi en insani hak olan sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131 da tahrip\netmi\u015ftir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetine eri\u015fim ve yararlanma art\u0131k bir hak olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f;\nsa\u011fl\u0131k k\u00fcresel kapitalizmin yeni ve y\u00fcksek k\u00e2r oranl\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndan birisi\nolmu\u015ftur.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ele\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz\npolitikalar\u0131n ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar verece\u011finin bilincinde olsak da, bunun bir k\u00fcresel\nsalg\u0131n vesilesiyle somutla\u015fmas\u0131 can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yak\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\nSa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u015fu ana kadar al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin gereklili\u011fi bir\nyana, \u201ckapitalist sistemin kar amac\u0131 g\u00fcderek yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar sa\u011flama alan\u0131na\n\u00e7evirdi\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi mevcut tehlikeyi \u00f6nlemekten acizdir.\u201d[4]<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha\ngeni\u015f d\u00fczlemde ihtiya\u00e7 olan; \u201ckemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131ndan kesin bir kopu\u015fu,\nrefah\u0131n yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden finanse edilmesini ve\nkamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131\u201d[5]<\/a>\nhedefleyen politikalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanya\nilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: 17 Mart\u2019ta ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar ile birlikte t\u00fcm \u00f6zel hastaneleri\nkamula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vah\u015fi Kapitalizmin Koronavir\u00fcsle\n\u0130mtihan\u0131: \u0130talya \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in\u2019in\nard\u0131ndan Avrupa merkezli bir salg\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Kovid-19\u2019da h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler ve\ntedbirler, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131nda ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131nda ciddi \u00f6nem arz\nediyor. Salg\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle\ngerekli tedbirler almayan \u0130talya\u2019da koronavir\u00fcs sebebiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 3 bine\nyakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\nMart\u2019ta ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan edilen \u0130talya\u2019da son 20 g\u00fcnde bir\u00e7ok kararname\nyay\u0131nlanarak \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirler a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. K\u0131smi bir \u015fekilde soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma\nyasaklar\u0131 uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan fakat bu yasaklara uyulmayan \u0130talya\u2019da Ba\u015fbakan\nGiuseppe Conte 11 Mart\u2019ta halka seslenerek yeni ve daha s\u0131k\u0131 kararnamelerin\nal\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Conte, televizyondan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda 25 Mart\u2019a kadar\neczane ve marketler hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm ekonomik faaliyetlerin durdurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve\ni\u015fletmelerin kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\nkararnameyi yak\u0131ndan inceleyen \u0130ktidar Halka Partisi \u00fcyesi Maurizio Coppola[6]<\/a>,\nsadece eczane ve marketlerin de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretim ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam\nedece\u011fini sadece perakendecilik, gastronomi ve ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Coppola, yemek sipari\u015fleri, bankalar\nve finans kurumlar\u0131, sigorta \u015firketleri, postane, tar\u0131m ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik ile g\u0131da\n\u00fcretiminin ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edece\u011fini kaydetti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talyan\nh\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fcretimin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sekteye u\u011fratmak istemedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a\ng\u00f6steriyor. \u0130talya bir yandan, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131,\nOHAL gibi uygulamalarla insanlar\u0131n hareket serbestisini s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor; bir yandan\nda \u015firketlerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bir a\u00e7maz\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bu\nuygulamalar kapitalizmin en temel \u00e7eli\u015fkisini t\u00fcm yak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir kez daha\ng\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor: Emek-sermaye \u00e7eli\u015fkisi. \u00c7eli\u015fkiyi derinle\u015ftirecek\nolan,  i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp\ng\u00fcvencelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fmeleridir. Nitekim o y\u00f6nde\nhaberler geliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bertell Ollman\u2019\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi: \u201cHayat\u0131n\noldu\u011fu yerde \u00e7eli\u015fkiler var. Ve \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin oldu\u011fu yerde de umut\u2026\u201d[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 Zengin-Fakir Ay\u0131rm\u0131yor\nMu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koronavir\u00fcs\nile birlikte egemenlerin yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda ve sosyal medyada fazlaca\ndola\u015fan g\u00f6nderilerde, zengin-fakir ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\ninsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fini ve \u2018insan\u2019 olma temelinde herkesin e\u015fitlendi\u011fi\ns\u00f6ylendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk\nbak\u0131\u015fta ger\u00e7ek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu arg\u00fcman a\u00e7\u0131klanmaya mecbur bir\u00e7ok soruyu\ni\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Esas\u0131nda bu arg\u00fcman \u2018liberal iyimserlik\u2019ten ba\u015fka bir\n\u015feyde de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zenginlerin\nkorumal\u0131 ve izole villalar\u0131nda, halktan uzak ve halk\u0131n eri\u015fmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\nolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yal\u0131lar\u0131ndan verilen \u2018Hepimiz e\u015fitiz\u2019 vaazlar\u0131n\u0131n yoksullar\u0131n\nsofras\u0131nda bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 apa\u00e7\u0131k ortadad\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck farklar ku\u015fkusuz anlams\u0131zla\u015f\u0131yor,\n\u00f6nemini yitiriyor fakat bu y\u00fczde 99 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizler\nbilime g\u00fcvenerek ve gerekli tedbirleri alarak bu salg\u0131n\u0131 en hafif \u015fekilde\natlatmak i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zla\u015fmadan m\u00fccadele etmek zorunday\u0131z. Pani\u011fe kap\u0131lmayal\u0131m,\n\u00f6nlemlerimizi alal\u0131m, yaln\u0131zla\u015fmayal\u0131m m\u00fccadele edelim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zizek\u2019in\n\u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcncel yaz\u0131s\u0131nda belirtti\u011fi gibi, \u201ckoronavir\u00fcs\u00fc ayn\u0131 zamanda\nbizi topluma ve bilime g\u00fcven temelli bir kom\u00fcnizmi yeniden icat etmeye mecbur\nb\u0131rakacakt\u0131r.\u201d[8]<\/a>\nZizek\u2019e Walter Benjamin\u2019in s\u00f6zleriyle katk\u0131da bulunal\u0131m: \u201cHer \u00e7a\u011f kendi\nhalefini d\u00fc\u015fler.\u201d[9]<\/a>\nNeoliberal kapitalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n halefini yaratma zorunlulu\u011fumuz Covid-19\nsalg\u0131n\u0131yla birlikte tekrar y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7arp\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19\nsalg\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ip gittikten sonra dahi belirginle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7eli\u015fkiler, ekonomik,\nsiyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michael\nL\u00f6wy \u00e7e\u015fitli denemelerini toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018D\u00fcnyay\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00dczerine\u2019 adl\u0131 \u00f6nemli\neserinde Benjamin\u2019in Marx\u2019\u0131n devrim yorumuna yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu katk\u0131y\u0131 aktar\u0131yor: \u201c\nMarx, devrimlerin d\u00fcnya tarihinin lokomotifleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ama belki de\nonlar ba\u015fka bir \u015feydir. Devrimler, bu trende seyahat eden insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n imdat\nfrenini \u00e7ekme eylemidir.\u201d[10]<\/a>\nK\u00fcresel Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 \u015funu sal\u0131k veriyor: Art\u0131k imdat frenini \u00e7ekme\nvaktidir! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\nperspektifle yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Kovid-19 gibi k\u00fcresel tehditler k\u00fcresel dayan\u0131\u015fma\na\u011flar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilecek bir potansiyel ta\u015f\u0131yor. Yaln\u0131zla\u015fmadan m\u00fccadele\nedece\u011fimiz zeminleri yaratmak, dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kurmak, panik ortam\u0131n\u0131\nazaltarak bilime olan g\u00fcvene i\u015faret etmek elzemdir.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Jos\u00e9 Saramago,\nK\u00f6rl\u00fck, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kedi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> A.g.e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> T\u00fcrk\nTabipler Birli\u011fi, “Kapitalizmin Krizi ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Konferans\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> http:\/\/imdatfreni.org\/covid-19-uzerine-8-tez-daniel-tanuro\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> A.g.e <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/elyazmalari.com\/2020\/03\/15\/korona-virusu-zamanlarinda-emek-maurizio-coppola\/#_ftn1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Bertell\nOllman, Diyalektik Soru\u015fturmalar, Yordam Kitap, Ekim 2018, s.13<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> https:\/\/terrabayt.com\/manset\/zizek-koronavirusu-kapitalizme-kill-bill-vari-bir-darbedir-komunizmin-yeniden-icat-edilmesine-yol-acabilir\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Walter\nBenjamin, Pasajlar, Yap\u0131 Kredi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ,2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> Michael\nL\u00f6wy, D\u00fcnyay\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00dczerine, Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1999, syf.227<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jos\u00e9 Saramago bilinen eseri K\u00f6rl\u00fck\u2019te \u201cbir felaket\u201d der \u201chi\u00e7bir zaman tek ba\u015f\u0131na gelmez.\u201d[1] T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 bir felaket olarak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr fakat bu k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle neoliberal sistemin insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan uygulamalar\u0131 da bir felaket olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca yaz\u0131lan, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi her g\u00fcn yeniden sa\u011flanan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-ogrenci-faaliyeti-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2340,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336\/revisions\/2340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}