Gen\u00e7 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk 20 y\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fckenmi\u015fken bu 20 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131 piyasa i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcren neo-liberalizm ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcceli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya s\u0131k s\u0131k \u015fahit olduk. Wall Street i\u015fgali, Gezi Park\u0131 \u0130syan\u0131, LGBT\u0130Q+ ve kad\u0131n hareketlerinin d\u00fcnyada geni\u015flemesi, Arap Bahar\u0131, Sar\u0131 Yelekliler, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da Whatsapp vergisi isyan\u0131, \u015eili protestolar\u0131 ve iklim grevi gibi hareketler insanlar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye, e\u015fitsizli\u011fe ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 canl\u0131 olman\u0131n y\u00fcceli\u011fini ve onurunu korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu isyanlardan \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir di\u011fer sonu\u00e7 ise insanlar\u0131n art\u0131k neo-liberalizmin sim\u00fclatif \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck g\u00f6sterisine kanmamas\u0131 ve daima s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc piyasa ve \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 tetikte olmas\u0131. Yani 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n belki de ortak duygusu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etkene kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu g\u00fcvensizlikle birlikte pek \u00e7ok komplo teorisi de \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olan depremlere kar\u015f\u0131 ABD\u2019nin HAARP silah\u0131n\u0131 devreye sokmas\u0131 teorisi, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramay\u0131p sadece s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc piyasan\u0131n para kazanma arac\u0131 olmas\u0131 teorisi ve yeni geli\u015fip bir anda \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n (ku\u015f gribi, domuz gribi, ebola, corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc vs.) bir biyolojik sava\u015f olmas\u0131 teorisi en bilinenlerdendir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcnlerde ad\u0131n\u0131 duyuran corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc\nhakk\u0131nda da insanlar \u00e7e\u015fitli komplo teorileri \u00fcretti. Bir kesim ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e\nkar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir biyolojik sava\u015f olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ba\u015fka bir kesim de\n\u00c7in\u2019in kendi n\u00fcfusunu azaltmak i\u00e7in bilerek \u00c7in\u2019deki insanlara bula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\n\u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elbette s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc devletler canl\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011ferini\n\u00f6nemsemedi\u011fi ve paraya tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n bilmesini istemedi\u011fi ve her t\u00fcr\ncanl\u0131ya zarar veren eylemlerde bulunmu\u015ftur ve bulunmaya da devam edecektir. Bu\ntart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 teoriler temellendirilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in do\u011frulu\u011fu da hep tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.\n\u00d6te yandan bu teoriler bazen toplumlara zarar da verir. (a\u015f\u0131 reddiyesi gibi)\nPeki bu durumda komplo teorilerini kuran ve inananlara k\u0131zmal\u0131 m\u0131? Ya da tam\ntersine temelsiz komplo teorileri kurup inanmal\u0131 m\u0131? Belki de iki durumdan da\ns\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p \u015fu soruyu sormak gerekir: Nereden geliyor bu panik ve g\u00fcvensizlik?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeye destek\nvererek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savundu\u011funu iddia eden geli\u015fmi\u015f\nkapitalist \u00fclkeler ile “medeni” geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke insan\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k\ngeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerine duydu\u011fu g\u00fcvensizliktir. Ayr\u0131ca az geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist\n(eskiden s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ya da yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge olan) devletlerin zay\u0131f sistemleri, zay\u0131f\nsistemi kullanan devlet erkan\u0131 ya da geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen devlet erkan\u0131 ile buna duyulan halk g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ile yo\u011fun bir ili\u015fki\ni\u00e7indedir. \u0130ktidar\u0131n yalan\u0131 me\u015fru k\u0131larak bir hakikat s\u00f6ylemi yapmas\u0131 20.\ny\u00fczy\u0131lda devletleri ve kapitalist sistemi kurtarm\u0131\u015fsa da 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonu ile\nbirlikte gelen insan\u0131n kendi onurunu sorgulama ve kendini tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc\nkimli\u011fi savunmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla iktidar\u0131n yalan\u0131 me\u015fru k\u0131lma hegemonyas\u0131\nsars\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durumda toplumsal hareketler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin;\nAVM gezme arzusunun yerini kent hakk\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve art\u0131k kapitalizmin sundu\u011fu somut\nve soyut metalar\u0131 sorgulama ve onlara g\u00fcvensizlik ba\u015fg\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. G\u00fcvensizlik\nhali g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere yaln\u0131zca sa\u011fl\u0131ktan ibaret de\u011fil kapitalizmin hegemonik\n\u015fekilde dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her meta i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Yalan\u0131 fark eden insanda ise\nhakikati g\u00f6rememesinden kaynakl\u0131 en u\u00e7 duruma kadar hakikat tahmininde bulunma\ndurumu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En temelsiz ve radikal olan hakikat tahminleri komplo\nteorileri olmu\u015ftur. (ne var ki bazen hakikatin komplo teorisi oldu\u011fu da\n\u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u015eimdi kapitalizm ve g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in 20. ve 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hakikati karartma ve yalan\u0131 fark etme durumlar\u0131na bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1- Y\u0131llarca reklam\u0131 yap\u0131p \u00f6zendirilen ve doktorlar\u0131n bile stres gibi durumlarda tavsiye etti\u011fi sigaran\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapan kanserojen maddeler i\u00e7eren ve son derece tehlikeli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011funu anlatma ve bu bilinci kazand\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131 insanlar\u0131n sigaraya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flad\u0131. Sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan sonra m\u0131 zararl\u0131 oldu yoksa zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funun s\u00f6ylenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesi mi beklendi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2- Bir\nzamanlar ABD\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yard\u0131m ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fct tozunun asl\u0131nda\ninsan v\u00fccuduna pek \u00e7ok zarar\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u0131llar sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3-\nKapitalist \u00fclkelerdeki insanlar SSCB\u2019deki halklar\u0131n kolektif ve e\u015fit oldu\u011funu\nfark edince kendi \u00fclkelerindeki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn eme\u011fi s\u00f6m\u00fcrenlere ve paraya ba\u011fl\u0131\noldu\u011funu fark etti ve bununla birlikte 68 isyanlar\u0131 patlak verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4- S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\n\u00fclkelerin adeta geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in birbiriyle yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\nd\u00fcnyaya zarar verdi\u011fi ve bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla tahrip edici\nsilah yaratmak oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5- Cinsel\ndevrim yani LGBT\u0130Q+ bireylerinin kendi varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kabul ettirmek i\u00e7in isyan\netmesi olay\u0131na kadar bu bireyler psikolojik hasta olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve ald\u0131klar\u0131\ns\u00f6zde tedaviler sonucu pek \u00e7ok LGBT\u0130Q+ bireyi intihar etti. Ne var ki bu\nbireyler zafer elde ettikten sonra bir anda liberal sistem LGBT\u0130Q+ hareketinin\ndestek\u00e7isi oluverdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6- D\u00fcnyada\nsermayedarlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131z yolsuzluk, i\u015f\u00e7ilere yapt\u0131klar\u0131 mobbing ve vergi\nka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7- Pek \u00e7ok\nfabrikada hayvanlar \u00fczerinde \u00fcr\u00fcn denemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve yap\u0131lmaya devam ediyor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8- \u015eili\u2019de\ninsanlar\u0131n deste\u011fini alan sosyalist devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Salvador Allende\u2019ye ABD\ndestekli bir darbe yap\u0131ld\u0131. Allende\u2019yi deviren cunta \u015eili\u2019de neoliberalizmin\nlabaratuvar\u0131n\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9- “Vatan, millet, sakarya” retori\u011fi ile 1980 darbesini\nger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren fa\u015fist cunta 50 ki\u015fiyi idam etti, pek \u00e7ok insan i\u015fkenceye\nu\u011frad\u0131. Darbe yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ABD \u201cBizim \u00e7ocuklar ba\u015fard\u0131\u201d diyerek d\u00fcnya kapitalizminde ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fmenin T\u00fcrkiye’ye 1980\ndarbesi ile uyarlanaca\u011f\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015f oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
10- 1980\ndarbesinden sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de serbest piyasa modeli benimsendi. Milli iradeye ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere vurgu yapan Turgut \u00d6zal taraf\u0131ndan\nortaya at\u0131lan ve AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan ak\u0131l almaz bir h\u0131zla uygulanan neo-liberal sistem T\u00fcrkiye’de emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc artt\u0131r\u0131rken\ng\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi de beraberinde getirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
11- Piyasa\n\u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftik\u00e7e insan \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kapitalizmde burjuva\nrahatlad\u0131k\u00e7a halk fakirle\u015fti. Sonunda bu s\u00f6ylemin bir yalan oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\nve Arap bahar\u0131, Wall Street i\u015fgali, \u015eili, Fransa ve L\u00fcbnan protestolar\u0131 patlak\nverdi. \u015eili\u2019de \u2018yurtta\u015f de\u011fil proleteriz\u2019 ve \u2018\u015eili\u2019de do\u011fan neo-liberalizm\n\u015eili\u2019de \u00f6lecek\u2019 sloganlar\u0131 ilgi \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12- Meta\nalma \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tapan kapitalizm, insanlar\u0131 konut almaya itti. Bununla\nbirlikte ucuza ihtiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131 konut alma ba\u015flad\u0131 ve piyasa t\u0131kand\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan\n2008 krizi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130nsanlar bir kez daha kapitalizme g\u00fcven olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\nanlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13-\nYap\u0131la\u015fma \u00e7ok fazla artt\u0131 ve bu yap\u0131la\u015fma do\u011fa s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc inan\u0131lmaz boyutlara\nta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2013\u2019te insanlar Gezi Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in\neylem yapt\u0131. Bu eylemler b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek iktidar kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir\nbi\u00e7ime b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc ve Haziran \u0130syan\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
14-\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 52 ilde sular\u0131n i\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fini, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kanserojen \u00e7evre\nat\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan g\u0131da m\u00fchendisi B\u00fclent \u015e\u0131k\u2019a gizli olan bilgileri\na\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
15- Ciddi bir tehlike arz eden k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n k\u00e2r ve h\u0131rs\ntemelli piyasan\u0131n per\u00e7inledi\u011fi bilinci ile birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yan\u0131nda iklim grevleri\nba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu listede saptamam\u0131z gereken \u015fey \u015fudur; kapitalizm, piyasay\u0131 kontrols\u00fczce b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr ve b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in de b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurur. Hayvan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc, bilim s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc, emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc ve onur s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn en temel kayna\u011f\u0131 kapitalizmdir. Ne var ki kapitalist \u00fclkeler medeniyeti kendi oda\u011f\u0131na oturtmu\u015f ve buna insanlar\u0131 inand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in e\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve karde\u015flik gibi kavramlar\u0131 sahiplenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne var ki bu kavramlar\u0131 ne zaman sahiplenmi\u015fse asl\u0131nda bu kavramlar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu kavramlara ciddi \u015fekilde zarar vermi\u015ftir. Bu kavramlar\u0131n ac\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6ren insanlar ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirenin asl\u0131nda tam da onlar\u0131n s\u00f6zde savunuculu\u011funu yapan kapitalizm oldu\u011funu sonradan fark etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fte corona vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan komplo teorilerinin temelinde de piyasan\u0131n kendi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 u\u011fruna t\u0131bb\u0131, bilimi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrmesi vard\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn felaket y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc deneyimlemesiyle panik ve her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Ne var ki bu paranoya hali ne kadar do\u011fal olsa da a\u015f\u0131 reddiyesi gibi durumlarda insanlara zarar vermektedir. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131p s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yok olmas\u0131yla t\u0131p ve bilim kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanacak, insanlardaki bu panik, bilime ve t\u0131bba dahi olan g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi yok olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fat sorun kapitalizmdir ve ‘Bunun siyasetle ne ilgisi var”\ndenen anlay\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc Lenin’e b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Siz siyasete m\u00fcdahale etmezseniz, siyaset \u00f6yle ya da b\u00f6yle\nhayat\u0131n\u0131za m\u00fcdahale edecektir!” <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gen\u00e7 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk 20 y\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fckenmi\u015fken bu 20 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131 piyasa i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcren neo-liberalizm ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcceli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya s\u0131k s\u0131k \u015fahit olduk. Wall Street i\u015fgali, Gezi Park\u0131 \u0130syan\u0131, LGBT\u0130Q+ ve kad\u0131n hareketlerinin d\u00fcnyada geni\u015flemesi, Arap Bahar\u0131, Sar\u0131 Yelekliler, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da Whatsapp vergisi isyan\u0131, \u015eili protestolar\u0131 ve iklim grevi gibi hareketler insanlar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,41,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel","category-manset","category-ogrenci-faaliyeti-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2269"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2273,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2269\/revisions\/2273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ogrencifaaliyeti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}